Around June 2017, a Justice Department task force was convened to review the Cole Memo and other Obama-era decisions; it was headed by Michael Murray, Counsel to Deputy Attorney General Rosenstein.
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mem·o·ran·dum(mĕm′ə-răn′dəm)n.pl.me·mo·ran·dums or me·mo·ran·da(-də)
On May 11, 2017, the President signed the Executive Order on. Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure, which outlines a number of actions to enhance cybersecurity across Federal agencies and critical infrastructure partners. Year of Publishing: 2017. INA §312 (a)(1) and INA §312(b); 8 CFR §312.1(b). 8 CFR §312.3. USCIS is committed to maintaining the integrity of the immigration system, as well as the confidentiality and privacy of petitioners and applicants, in accordance with appropriate law, when they request immigration benefits. Executive Orders on Protecting the Homeland In January 2017, the president announced a series of Executive Orders that provide the Department with additional resources, tools and personnel to carry out the critical work of securing our borders, enforcing our immigration laws, and ensuring that individuals who pose a threat to national security.
2. A written record or communication, as in a business office. See Synonyms at letter.
3. Law
a. A short document outlining the terms of an agreement, especially as a draft leading to a formal, detailed contract: a memorandum of understanding.
b. A writing submitted to a court by a party arguing an aspect of a case; a brief.
c. A decision of an appellate court, particularly one that is not accompanied by any detailed explanation of the basis for the decision: a memorandum decision.
4. A business statement made by a consignor about a shipment of goods that may be returned.
[Middle English, to be remembered (used as a manuscript notation), from Latin, neuter sing. gerundive of memorāre, to bring to remembrance; see memorable.]
memoranda
an informal collection of data to be remembered or preserved.
See also: Collections and Collecting
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The Cole Memorandum was sent to all United States Attorneys and was formally titled 'Guidance Regarding Marijuana Enforcement'
The Cole Memorandum https://treecr671.weebly.com/blog/everweb-317-crack. was a United States Department of Justice memorandum issued August 29, 2013, by United States Deputy Attorney GeneralJames M. Cole during the presidency of Barack Obama. The memorandum, sent to all United States Attorneys, governed federal prosecution of offenses related to marijuana. The memo stated that given its limited resources, the Justice Department would not enforce federal marijuana prohibition in states that 'legalized marijuana in some form and .. Mail detective 1.3. implemented strong and effective regulatory and enforcement systems to control the cultivation, distribution, sale, and possession of marijuana,' except where a lack of federal enforcement would undermine federal priorities (such as preventing violence in marijuana cultivation and distribution, preventing cannabis impaired driving, and preventing marijuana revenues from going to gangs and cartels).[1][2]
The Cole Memorandum was rescinded by Attorney General Jeff Sessions in January 2018, during the presidency of Donald Trump.[3][4] In response to this, the Sensible Enforcement of Cannabis Act was introduced as a way of enshrining into law the protections offered by the memo.[5]
Issuance of the Cole Memorandum[edit]
Akvis decorator 6.0.729 tool. On August 29, 2013, the Department of Justice published a memorandum authored by Cole which described a new set of priorities for federal prosecutors operating in states which had legalized the medical or other use of marijuana.[6] The 'Cole memo' followed a 2009 memorandum from Deputy Attorney General David W. Ogden directing U.S. Attorneys in the Western United States to 'not focus federal resources in your States on individuals whose actions are in clear and unambiguous compliance with existing state laws providing for the medical use of marijuana'.[7] The 2013 memorandum represented a significant shift of government priorities away from strict enforcement of federal cannabis prohibition and toward a more hands-off approach in the case of 'jurisdictions that have enacted laws legalizing marijuana in some form and that have also implemented strong and effective regulatory and enforcement systems to control the cultivation, distribution, sale and possession of marijuana.' Indeed, Cole's memo went so far as to state that 'a robust system may affirmatively address [federal] priorities by, for example, implementing effective measures to prevent diversion of marijuana outside the regulated system and to other states, prohibiting access to marijuana by minors, and replacing an illicit marijuana trade that funds criminal enterprises with a tightly regulated market in which revenues are tracked and accounted for.' Since that date, although federal prosecutions have continued in some legalizing states (notably in the Kettle Falls Five case), the overall number of federal marijuana prosecutions in such states has declined.
Review and rescission[edit]2017 review[edit]
The single-page January 4, 2018 memorandum signed by Jeff Sessions rescinding the Cole Memo
Resolume arena 5.1.4. States with legalized cannabis were concerned about the incoming Trump administration's handling of the Cole Memo and their congressional representatives and governors saw Attorney General Jeff Sessions as adamantly opposed to its continuation.[8][9] Anti-legalization groups like Smart Approaches to Marijuana requested a review or revocation of the memorandum.[10] The federal government's position was vague, with Deputy Attorney General Rod J. Rosenstein saying in mid-June 'maybe there will be changes to it [the Cole Memorandum] in the future, but we're still operating under that policy'.[11]
Around June 2017, a Justice Department task force was convened to review the Cole Memo and other Obama-era decisions; it was headed by Michael Murray, Counsel to Deputy Attorney General Rosenstein.[12][13] The committee's report was finalized June 27, 2017 and released to the public in August when it was found to have 'no new policy recommendations', and recommended that the Trump Administration Attorney General 'should evaluate whether to maintain, revise or rescind' the memo.[14][15][16]
2018 rescission[edit]
The memorandum was rescinded by a one-page memo signed by Attorney General Jeff Sessions on January 4, 2018.[4] Governors and United States Senators from several states including Alaska, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Jersey, Oregon, Vermont and Washington immediately expressed displeasure at the decision.[17]
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Legal and political experts expressed varied reactions to Sessions' 2018 memo. Some said that it would not fundamentally change the existing system, with power to prosecute remaining in the hands of various U.S. Attorneys.[18] Law professor and author Ilya Somin called the decision an 'assault on federalism'.[19] Political columnist Jacob Sullum said it could be seen as justified reaction to the Obama Administration's use of executive actions.[20]
See also[edit]![]() References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Memorandum 2017External links[edit]
Agricultural Science Memorandum 2017
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